suzuozuobiaoshi，“muqianyinxingxinyongkazhengzhujianjinrucunliangshidai，xinyongkayewuyicongzhongkaikaliangfazhanzhizhongshiyonglvdejieduan。yinxingzaichunjieyingxiaodetongshi，xushenwajueyonghuxuqiu，bingcongzhongdazaochayihuajingzhengyoushi，buduanyouhuayonghutiyan，zhiyoubafuwushentoudaogegechangjingzhong，cainengzhenzhengcuhuoyonghu、cuhuoxiaofei，dadaoyingxiaomude。”6yue9ri，》fabu，chuangjinhexinjijinshouxijingjixuejiaweifengchunrenwei，jijintouziguwenyewudedalifazhanshizhongguozichanguanliyewugonggeicegaigedezhongyaoneirong，gonggeinenglidetishengduiyuyejieshengtaidefanshengjuyoujuedingxingdezuoyong。zheshizaizhongguoxiandaihuajianshedezhengchengzhong，jinrongrenminxingtishengdedabeijingxia，zhudongshiyingshehuidazhongcaifuguanlixuqiudebiranzhiju。2019nianzhijindetouguyewushidiankeyikanchengtougu1.0shidai，zhegeshidaiyewufazhanshijianqudeliaohenduodechengji，danyecunzaizhuoguizegonggeibuzu、bufenjigou“zhongtouqinggu”hefuwucunzai“chanpinhua”qingxiangdengwenti。

其(Qi)中(Zhong)，渝(Yu)农(Nong)商(Shang)行(Xing)每(Mei)股(Gu)分(Fen)红(Hong)0.2714元(Yuan)，股(Gu)息(Xi)率(Lv)7.01%，居(Ju)银(Yin)行(Xing)板(Ban)块(Kuai)第(Di)一(Yi)。

CMakegoujianMakefileshendujiexi：congdicengyuanlidaofuzaxiangmu2023-06-10 21:24·linuxjishuzhanyi、CMakegoujianhoudexiangmujiegoujiexi（Analysis of the Project Structure After CMake Build）1.1 CMakegoujianhoudemulujiegou（Directory Structure After CMake Build）CMakegoujianwanchenghou，huizaixiangmudegenmuluxiashengchengyigemingweibuilddemulu。zhegemulushiCMakegoujianguochengzhongsuoyouzhongjianwenjianhezuizhongshengchengdemubiaowenjiandecunfangdi。xiamianwomenjiangxiangxijiexizhegemuludejiegou。shouxian，womenlaikanyixiabuildmuludeyijizimulu：CMakeFiles：zhegemuluzhongcunfangdeshiCMakezaigoujianguochengzhongshengchengdelinshiwenjian，baokuobianyiqijianchadejieguo、Findmokuai（Find Modules）chazhaodejieguodeng。zhexiewenjianzhuyaoyongyuCMakezishendexuqiu，yibanqingkuangxia，womenbuxuyaoguanzhuzhegemuludeneirong。Testing：ruguonidexiangmuzhongbaohanliaoCTestceshi，namezhegemulujianghuibeishengcheng。tabaohanliaosuoyouCTestceshidejieguo。bin：zhegemuluzhongbaohanliaosuoyoudekezhixingwenjian（Executable Files）。ruguonideCMakexiangmuzhongbaohanliaoduogekezhixingwenjian，nametamenduhuibeifangzaizhegemuluzhong。lib：zhegemuluzhongbaohanliaosuoyoudekuwenjian（Library Files）。wulunshijingtaiku（Static Libraries）huanshidongtaiku（Dynamic Libraries），duhuibeifangzaizhegemuluzhong。jiexialai，womenzaishenrudaoCMakeFilesmuluzhong，kanyixiatadeerjizimulu：project.dir：zhegemuluzhongbaohanliaoxiangmugoujianguochengzhongdelinshiwenjian，ru.owenjianhe.dwenjian。zhexiewenjianshibianyiqizaibianyiyuandaimashishengchengde。CMakeOutput.log：zhegewenjianjiluliaoCMakezaipeizhiguochengzhongdeshuchuxinxi，baokuobianyiqijianchadejieguo、Findmokuaichazhaodejieguodeng。CMakeError.log：zhegewenjianjiluliaoCMakezaipeizhiguochengzhongyudaodecuowuxinxi。yishangjiushiCMakegoujianhoudemulujiegoudejibenqingkuang。zaishijidexiangmuzhong，kenenghuigenjuxiangmudejutixuqiu，shengchenggengduodezimuluhewenjian。danshi，zhexiejibendemuluhewenjianshinizairenheyigeshiyongCMakegoujiandexiangmuzhongdunengkandaode。1.2 goujianshengchengdewenjianleixingjiqizuoyong（Types of Files Generated by the Build and Their Functions）CMakegoujianguochengzhonghuishengchengduozhongleixingdewenjian，meizhongwenjianduyouqitedingdezuoyong。xiamianwomenjiangxiangxijiexizhexiewenjiandeleixinghezuoyong。CMakeFilesmulu：zhegemuluzhongcunfangdeshiCMakezaigoujianguochengzhongshengchengdelinshiwenjian，baokuobianyiqijianchadejieguo、Findmokuai（Find Modules）chazhaodejieguodeng。zhexiewenjianzhuyaoyongyuCMakezishendexuqiu，yibanqingkuangxia，womenbuxuyaoguanzhuzhegemuludeneirong。project.dirmulu：zhegemuluzhongbaohanliaoxiangmugoujianguochengzhongdelinshiwenjian，ru.owenjianhe.dwenjian。zhexiewenjianshibianyiqizaibianyiyuandaimashishengchengde。CMakeOutput.logwenjian：zhegewenjianjiluliaoCMakezaipeizhiguochengzhongdeshuchuxinxi，baokuobianyiqijianchadejieguo、Findmokuaichazhaodejieguodeng。CMakeError.logwenjian：zhegewenjianjiluliaoCMakezaipeizhiguochengzhongyudaodecuowuxinxi。Testingmulu：ruguonidexiangmuzhongbaohanliaoCTestceshi，namezhegemulujianghuibeishengcheng。tabaohanliaosuoyouCTestceshidejieguo。binmulu：zhegemuluzhongbaohanliaosuoyoudekezhixingwenjian（Executable Files）。ruguonideCMakexiangmuzhongbaohanliaoduogekezhixingwenjian，nametamenduhuibeifangzaizhegemuluzhong。libmulu：zhegemuluzhongbaohanliaosuoyoudekuwenjian（Library Files）。wulunshijingtaiku（Static Libraries）huanshidongtaiku（Dynamic Libraries），duhuibeifangzaizhegemuluzhong。yishangjiushiCMakegoujianguochengzhongshengchengdezhuyaowenjianleixingjiqizuoyong。lijiezhexiewenjiandezuoyong，keyibangzhuwomengenghaodilijieCMakedegoujianguocheng。1.3 CMakeLists.txtyushengchengdeMakefiledeguanxi（The Relationship Between CMakeLists.txt and the Generated Makefile）zaiCMakegoujianxitongzhong，CMakeLists.txtwenjianheshengchengdeMakefilewenjianzhijiancunzaizhuomiqiedeguanxi。xiamianwomenjiangxiangxijiexizhezhongguanxi。CMakeLists.txtshiCMakegoujianxitongdehexinwenjian，tadingyiliaoxiangmudegoujianguizeheyilaiguanxi。zaizhixingCMakeminglingshi，CMakehuiduquCMakeLists.txtwenjian，jiexiqizhongdegoujianguizeheyilaiguanxi，ranhoushengchengxiangyingdeMakefilewenjian。MakefilewenjianshiyouCMakegenjuCMakeLists.txtwenjianshengchengde，tashiMakegoujiangongjukeyizhijieduqudegoujianjiaoben。Makefilewenjianzhongbaohanliaojutidebianyiminglinghelianjiemingling，yijiyuanwenjianhemubiaowenjianzhijiandeyilaiguanxi。zaiyigeCMakexiangmuzhong，tongchanghuiyouduogeCMakeLists.txtwenjian，meigemuluxiadukeyiyouyigeCMakeLists.txtwenjian。zhexieCMakeLists.txtwenjianzhongdingyidegoujianguizeheyilaiguanxi，huibeiCMakehebingdaoyiqi，shengchengyigehuoduogeMakefilewenjian。ruguoyigeCMakexiangmuzhongzhiyouyigeCMakeLists.txtwenjian，nameCMakehuishengchengyigeMakefilewenjian。ruguoyigeCMakexiangmuzhongyouduogeCMakeLists.txtwenjian，nameCMakehuizaimeigeCMakeLists.txtwenjiansuozaidemuluxiashengchengyigeMakefilewenjian。zhexieMakefilewenjianzhong，dingcengmuluxiadeMakefilewenjianshizhuMakefilewenjian，tahuidiaoyongqitamuluxiadeMakefilewenjian。zongdelaishuo，CMakeLists.txtwenjianheshengchengdeMakefilewenjianzhijiandeguanxishi：CMakeLists.txtwenjiandingyiliaoxiangmudegoujianguizeheyilaiguanxi，CMakegenjuCMakeLists.txtwenjianshengchengMakefilewenjian，ranhouMakegenjuMakefilewenjianzhixingjutidegoujianrenwu。xiangguanshipintuijiancongchengxubianyidaozhangwo cmake xiangmugoujiangongju2023jiuyexingqingyipiancandan，ruhenadaozijilixiangdeoffer？2023nianzuixinjishutupu，c++houduande8gejishuweidu，zhulinikuaisuchengweidaniuxuyaoC/C++ Linuxfuwuqijiagoushixuexiziliaojiaqun812855908huoqu（ziliaobaokuoC/C++，Linux，golangjishu，Nginx，ZeroMQ，MySQL，Redis，fastdfs，MongoDB，ZK，liumeiti，CDN，P2P，K8S，Docker，TCP/IP，xiecheng，DPDK，ffmpegdeng），mianfeifenxianger、shenrulijieCMakeshengchengdeMakefile2.1 MakefiledejibenjiegouheyuanliMakefileshiGNU makegongjudepeizhiwenjian，tadingyiliaoyizuguizelaizhidingnaxiewenjianxuyaobeigengxin，yijiruhegengxinzhexiewenjian。zaiC++xiangmuzhong，Makefiletongchangyongyubianyiyuandaimabingshengchengkezhixingwenjian。Makefiledejibenjiegoubaokuosangebufen：mubiao（Target）、yilai（Dependencies）hemingling（Commands）。mubiao（Target）：zheshixuyaoshengchengdewenjianming。takeyishiyigeduixiangwenjian（Object File），yekeyishiyigekezhixingwenjian（Executable File）。yilai（Dependencies）：zhexieshimubiaowenjianxuyaodeyuanwenjian。ruguorenheyigeyilaiwenjianbimubiaowenjiangengxin，namemubiaowenjianjiuxuyaobeizhongxinshengcheng。mingling（Commands）：zhexieshishengchengmubiaowenjiansuoxuyaozhixingdeshellmingling。zhexieminglingbixuyiTabzifukaishi。xiamianshiyigejiandandeMakefileshili：target: dependencies commandszaiCMakezhong，CMakeLists.txtwenjianzhongdezhilinghuibeizhuanhuanweiMakefilezhongdemubiao、yilaihemingling。liru，add_executablezhilinghuishengchengyigemubiao，target_link_librarieszhilinghuishengchengyilai，ershijidebianyihelianjieminglingzeyouCMakezidongshengcheng。lijieMakefiledejibenjiegouheyuanli，duiyushenrulijieCMakeshengchengdeMakefileyouzhuozhongyaodezuoyong。zaixiayijiezhong，womenjiangjinyibutantaoduogeCMakeLists.txtshengchengdeMakefiledejiexi。2.2 duogeCMakeLists.txtshengchengdeMakefilejiexizaidaxingdeC++xiangmuzhong，tongchanghuiyouduogeCMakeLists.txtwenjian，meigemuluxiaduyouyige。zhezhongjiegouyouzhuyubaochixiangmudemokuaihua，shidemeigebufenkeyidulidibeigoujianheceshi。dangyunxingCMakeminglingshi，tahuishouxianchazhaogenmuluxiadeCMakeLists.txtwenjian，ranhoudiguidichulimeigezimuluzhongdeCMakeLists.txtwenjian。meigeCMakeLists.txtwenjianduhuishengchengyigeduiyingdeMakefile。zaizhegeguochengzhong，CMakehuichuliCMakeLists.txtwenjianzhongdezhiling，ruadd_executable、add_library、target_link_librariesdeng，bingjiangzhexiezhilingzhuanhuanweiMakefilezhongdemubiao、yilaihemingling。liru，ruguowomenyouruxiademulujiegou：project/├── CMakeLists.txt├── main.cpp└── module/ ├── CMakeLists.txt └── module.cppzaigenmuludeCMakeLists.txtwenjianzhong，womenkenenghuiyouruxiadezhiling：add_executable(main main.cpp)add_subdirectory(module)target_link_libraries(main module)zaimodulemuludeCMakeLists.txtwenjianzhong，womenkenenghuiyouruxiadezhiling：add_library(module module.cpp)zaizhegelizizhong，CMakehuishengchenglianggeMakefile，yigezaiprojectmulu，yigezaiproject/modulemulu。zaiprojectmuludeMakefilezhong，huiyouyigemingweimaindemubiao，tayilaiyumain.cpphemodulemuludeMakefilezhongshengchengdeku。zaiproject/modulemuludeMakefilezhong，huiyouyigemingweimoduledemubiao，tayilaiyumodule.cpp。tongguozhezhongfangshi，CMakeshidemeigezimulukeyidulidibeigoujian，tongshiyebaozhengliaozhenggexiangmudegoujianshunxu。2.3 CMakeyuMakefilededuiyingguanxiCMakeshiyigekuapingtaidegoujianxitong，tadezhuyaorenwushigenjuyonghudexuqiushengchengshidangdeMakefilewenjian。CMaketongguoduquCMakeLists.txtwenjianlailiaojieyonghudexuqiu，ranhoushengchengduiyingdeMakefilewenjian。zaiCMakeyuMakefilezhijian，cunzaiyizhongmingquededuiyingguanxi。CMakeLists.txtwenjianzhongdemeiyitiaozhiling，duhuizaishengchengdeMakefilewenjianzhongyouyigeduiyingdebiaoxian。xiamianwomenlaikanyixiechangjiandeCMakezhiling，yijitamenzaiMakefilezhongdeduiyingguanxi：add_executable：zhegeCMakezhilingyongyudingyiyigekezhixingwenjiandemubiao。zaishengchengdeMakefilezhong，zhegemubiaohuibeidingyiweiyigeguize，guizedemubiaoshikezhixingwenjian，yilaixiangshiyuanwenjian，minglingshibianyimingling。add_library：zhegeCMakezhilingyongyudingyiyigekuwenjiandemubiao。zaishengchengdeMakefilezhong，zhegemubiaoyehuibeidingyiweiyigeguize，guizedemubiaoshikuwenjian，yilaixiangshiyuanwenjian，minglingshibianyimingling。target_link_libraries：zhegeCMakezhilingyongyudingyimubiaodelianjieku。zaishengchengdeMakefilezhong，zhegezhilinghuiyingxiangdaolianjiemingling，lianjieminglinghuibaohanduiyingdekuwenjian。add_subdirectory：zhegeCMakezhilingyongyutianjiazimulu。zaishengchengdeMakefilezhong，zhegezhilinghuidaozhishengchengyigexindeMakefilewenjianzaiduiyingdezimuluzhong。tongguolijieCMakeyuMakefilededuiyingguanxi，womenkeyigenghaodilijieCMakedegongzuoyuanli，yijiruhebianxieyouxiaodeCMakeLists.txtwenjian。zaixiayizhangjiezhong，womenjiangjinyibutantaoCMakegoujianguochengdedicengyuanli。san、CMakegoujianguochengdedicengyuanli（Underlying Principles of the CMake Build Process）3.1 CMakegoujianguochengdejibenliucheng（Basic Flow of the CMake Build Process）CMakedegoujianguochengkeyifenweisangezhuyaobuzhou：peizhi（Configuration）、shengcheng（Generation）hegoujian（Build）。xiamianwomenjiangxiangxijieximeigebuzhou。1、peizhi（Configuration）peizhijieduanshiCMakejiexiCMakeLists.txtwenjiandeguocheng。zaizhegejieduan，CMakehuiduquCMakeLists.txtwenjian，bingzhixingqizhongdemingling。zhexieminglingzhuyaoyongyujianchaxitonghuanjing（lirubianyiqi、kudeng），shezhigoujianxuanxiang，yijidingyigoujianmubiao（liruku、kezhixingwenjiandeng）。CMakeLists.txtwenjianshiCMakedehexin，tadingyiliaoxiangmudegoujianguizeheyilaiguanxi。meigemulu（baokuozimulu）zhongdukeyiyouyigeCMakeLists.txtwenjian。zaipeizhijieduan，CMakehuicongdingcengmuludeCMakeLists.txtwenjiankaishi，diguidichulimeigezimuluzhongdeCMakeLists.txtwenjian。2、shengcheng（Generation）shengchengjieduanshiCMakegenjupeizhijieduandejieguo，shengchengshijidegoujianwenjiandeguocheng。zhexiegoujianwenjiantongchangshiMakefilewenjian，danyekeyishiqitaleixingdegoujianwenjian，liruNinjagoujianwenjian，huozheVisual Studioxiangmuwenjian，zhequjueyunixuanzedegoujiangongju。zaishengchengjieduan，CMakehuijiangCMakeLists.txtwenjianzhongdingyidegoujianguizeheyilaiguanxi，zhuanhuanweigoujiangongjukeyilijiedexingshi。liru，ruguonixuanzedegoujiangongjushiMake，CMakehuishengchengMakefilewenjian。meigemulu（baokuozimulu）zhongduhuishengchengyigeMakefilewenjian。3、goujian（Build）goujianjieduanshishiyonggoujiangongju（liruMake、NinjahuoVisual Studio）genjushengchengdegoujianwenjian，bianyiyuandaimabinglianjieshengchengmubiaowenjiandeguocheng。zaigoujianjieduan，goujiangongjuhuiduqushengchengdegoujianwenjian，anzhaoqizhongdingyideguizeheyilaiguanxi，zhixingshijidebianyihelianjiecaozuo。goujiangongjuhuizidongchuliyilaiguanxi，quebaozaibianyihelianjieyigemubiaowenjianzhiqian，qisuoyouyilaidemubiaowenjianduyijingbeizhengquedibianyihelianjie。yishangjiushiCMakegoujianguochengdejibenliucheng。zailijieliaozhegeliuchengzhihou，womenjiukeyigengshenruditantaoCMakeruheshengchengMakefile，yijiCMakegoujianguochengzhongdeguanjianbuzhouliao。3.2 CMakeruheshengchengMakefile（How CMake Generates Makefile）CMakeshengchengMakefiledeguochengshizaiqishengchengjieduanwanchengde。zhegeguochengzhuyaoshejidaoCMakedehexinzujian——shengchengqi（Generator）。xiamianwomenjiangxiangxijiexizhegeguocheng。1、xuanzeshengchengqi（Selecting a Generator）zaiCMakedeshengchengjieduankaishishi，shouxianxuyaoxuanzeyigeshengchengqi。shengchengqishiCMakedeyigehexinzujian，tafuzejiangCMakeLists.txtwenjianzhongdegoujianguizeheyilaiguanxi，zhuanhuanweitedinggoujiangongjukeyilijiedexingshi。CMakezhichiduozhongshengchengqi，keyishengchengMakefilewenjian，yekeyishengchengNinjagoujianwenjian，huozheVisual Studioxiangmuwenjiandeng。xuanzeshengchengqidefangshitongchangshizaiyunxingCMakeminglingshi，tongguo-Gxuanxiangzhiding。liru，ruguonixiangshengchengUnixfenggedeMakefilewenjian，keyishiyong"Unix Makefiles"shengchengqi，minglingruxia：cmake -G "Unix Makefiles"ruguomeiyouzhidingshengchengqi，CMakehuixuanzeyigemorendeshengchengqi，zhegemorendeshengchengqitongchangshigenjunidexitonghuanjingzidongxuanzede。2、shengchengMakefilexuanzehaoshengchengqizhihou，CMakejiuhuikaishishengchengMakefilewenjian。zaizhegeguochengzhong，CMakehuibianlixiangmuzhongdemeigemulu（baokuozimulu），duimeigemuluzhongdeCMakeLists.txtwenjianjinxingchuli。duiyumeigeCMakeLists.txtwenjian，CMakehuijiexiqizhongdemingling，genjuzhexieminglingdingyidegoujianguizeheyilaiguanxi，shengchengduiyingdeMakefilewenjian。meigeCMakeLists.txtwenjianduhuishengchengyigeMakefilewenjian，zhegeMakefilewenjianzhongbaohanliaobianyihelianjiegaimuluzhongdemubiaowenjiansuoxuyaodeguizehemingling。zaishengchengMakefilewenjianshi，CMakehuizidongchulimubiaowenjianzhijiandeyilaiguanxi。ruguoyigemubiaowenjianyilaiyuqitamubiaowenjian，CMakehuizaishengchengdeMakefilewenjianzhong，weizhegemubiaowenjiantianjiaxiangyingdeyilaiguize。yishangjiushiCMakeruheshengchengMakefiledeguocheng。lijieliaozhegeguocheng，womenjiukeyigenghaodilijieCMakegoujianguochengzhongdeguanjianbuzhou，yijiCMakeyuMakefilezhijiandeguanxiliao。3.3 CMakegoujianguochengzhongdeguanjianbuzhou（Key Steps in the CMake Build Process）CMakegoujianguochengzhongdeguanjianbuzhouzhuyaobaokuoyixiajigefangmian：1、jiexiCMakeLists.txtwenjian（Parsing CMakeLists.txt Files）zheshiCMakegoujianguochengdediyibu，yeshizuiguanjiandeyibu。CMakeLists.txtwenjianshiCMakedehexin，tadingyiliaoxiangmudegoujianguizeheyilaiguanxi。CMakexuyaojiexizhegewenjian，yihuoqugoujianxiangmusuoxudesuoyouxinxi。2、jianchaxitonghuanjing（Checking System Environment）zaiCMakeLists.txtwenjianzhong，tongchanghuibaohanyixiejianchaxitonghuanjingdemingling，lirujianchabianyiqi、kudeng。zhexieminglingzaiCMakegoujianguochengzhonghuibeizhixing，yiquebaoxitonghuanjingmanzuxiangmudegoujianxuqiu。3、shengchenggoujianwenjian（Generating Build Files）CMakedezhuyaorenwushishengchenggoujianwenjian，zhexiegoujianwenjiantongchangshiMakefilewenjian，danyekeyishiqitaleixingdegoujianwenjian，liruNinjagoujianwenjian，huozheVisual Studioxiangmuwenjian，zhequjueyunixuanzedegoujiangongju。shengchenggoujianwenjiandeguochengshiCMakegoujianguochengzhongdeyigeguanjianbuzhou。4、zhixinggoujianmingling（Executing Build Commands）zaishengchengliaogoujianwenjianzhihou，jiukeyikaishizhixinggoujianminglingliao。zhexiegoujianminglingtongchangshiyougoujiangongju（liruMake、NinjahuoVisual Studio）zhixingde。goujiangongjuhuigenjugoujianwenjianzhongdingyideguizehemingling，bianyiyuandaimabinglianjieshengchengmubiaowenjian。yishangjiushiCMakegoujianguochengzhongdeguanjianbuzhou。lijieliaozhexiebuzhou，womenjiukeyigenghaodilijieCMakedegongzuoyuanli，yijiruheshiyongCMakejinxingxiangmugoujianliao。si、CMakezaifuzaxiangmuzhongdeyingyong（Application of CMake in Complex Projects）4.1 fuzaxiangmuzhongdeCMakegoujiancelue（CMake Build Strategy in Complex Projects）zaifuzadexiangmuzhong，CMakedegoujianceluexuyaogengjiajingxihezhouquan。womenxuyaokaolvdaoxiangmudemokuaihua，yilaiguanxi，yijikenengcunzaidepingtaichayi。yixiashiyixiezaifuzaxiangmuzhongshiyongCMakedeceluehejianyi。4.1.1 mokuaihuadeCMakeLists.txt（Modularized CMakeLists.txt）zaidaxingxiangmuzhong，womentongchanghuikandaoxiangmubeihuafenweiduogemokuaihuozixiangmu，meigemokuaiduyouzijideyuandaimaheyilai。zhezhongqingkuangxia，womenkeyiweimeigemokuaichuangjianyigeCMakeLists.txtwenjian，zheyangkeyishigoujianguochenggengjiaqingxi，yefangbianwomenguanlimeigemokuaidegoujianguize。liru，womenkeyizaimeigemokuaidemuluxiachuangjianyigeCMakeLists.txtwenjian，ranhouzaixiangmudedingjimuluxiadeCMakeLists.txtwenjianzhongshiyongadd_subdirectory()minglinglaitianjiazhexiemokuai。4.1.2 guanliyilaiguanxi（Managing Dependencies）zaifuzadexiangmuzhong，butongdemokuaikenenghuiyougezhongyilaiguanxi。CMaketigongliaoyixieminglinglaibangzhuwomenguanlizhexieyilaiguanxi，lirutarget_link_libraries()minglingkeyiyonglaizhidingyigemubiaoxuyaolianjiedeku。zaichuliyilaiguanxishi，womenxuyaozhuyideyigezhongyaoyuanzeshi：jinliangrangyilaiguanximingquehezhiguan。zheyiweizhuo，ruguoyigemokuaiAyilaiyumokuaiB，namezaimokuaiAdeCMakeLists.txtwenjianzhong，womenyinggaimingquedizhichuzhegeyilaiguanxi。4.1.3 chulipingtaichayi（Handling Platform Differences）zaikuapingtaidexiangmuzhong，womenkenengxuyaochulibutongpingtaidechayi。CMaketigongliaoyixiebianliangheminglinglaibangzhuwomenchulizhexiechayi，liruCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAMEbianliangkeyiyonglaijiancedangqiandecaozuoxitong，if()minglingkeyiyonglaigenjubutongdetiaojianzhixingbutongdemingling。zaichulipingtaichayishi，womenyinggaijinliangbimianyingbianmatedingpingtaidexinxi。xiangfan，womenyinggaijinkenengdishiyongCMaketigongdebianlianghemingling，zheyangkeyishiwomendeCMakeLists.txtwenjiangengjiatongyonghekeweihu。yishangjiushizaifuzaxiangmuzhongshiyongCMakedeyixieceluehejianyi。zaishijiyingyongzhong，womenhuanxuyaogenjuxiangmudejutiqingkuanghexuqiulaidiaozhengheyouhuawomendeCMakegoujiancelue。4.1.4 shiyongxiandaiCMakemingling（Using Modern CMake Commands）xiandaideCMakebanbentigongliaoyixiexindeminglinghetexing，zhexieminglinghetexingkeyishiwomendeCMakeLists.txtwenjiangengjiajianjieheyiyulijie。liru，target_include_directories()minglingkeyiyonglaizhidingyigemubiaodetouwenjiansousuolujing，zhebishiyongjiudeinclude_directories()minglinggengjialinghuohezhiguan。zaishiyongxiandaiCMakeminglingshi，womenxuyaozhuyideyigezhongyaoyuanzeshi：jinliangshiyongmubiaoshuxing（target properties）erbushiquanjubianliang（global variables）。zheshiyinweimubiaoshuxingkeyishiwomendeCMakeLists.txtwenjiangengjiamokuaihua，yegengrongyilijieheweihu。4.1.5 liyongCMakedejiaobengongneng（Leveraging CMake’s Scripting Capabilities）CMakebujinshiyigegoujiangongju，tayeshiyizhongjiaobenyuyan。womenkeyiliyongCMakedejiaobengongnenglaishixianyixiefuzadegoujianluoji，liru，womenkeyishiyongif()、foreach()dengminglinglaibianxiexunhuanhetiaojianyuju。zaishiyongCMakedejiaobengongnengshi，womenxuyaozhuyideyigezhongyaoyuanzeshi：jinliangbimianguodufuzadejiaobenluoji。guodufuzadejiaobenluojikenenghuishiwomendeCMakeLists.txtwenjiannanyilijieheweihu。xiangfan，womenyinggaijinkenengdishiyongCMaketigongdeminglinghetexing，zheyangkeyishiwomendeCMakeLists.txtwenjiangengjiajianjieheyiyulijie。yishangjiushizaifuzaxiangmuzhongshiyongCMakedeyixieceluehejianyi。zaishijiyingyongzhong，womenhuanxuyaogenjuxiangmudejutiqingkuanghexuqiulaidiaozhengheyouhuawomendeCMakegoujiancelue。4.2 duogeCMakeLists.txtzaifuzaxiangmuzhongdeguanli（Management of Multiple CMakeLists.txt in Complex Projects）zaidaxingdefuzaxiangmuzhong，womentongchanghuiyouduogeCMakeLists.txtwenjian，meigezimuluxiadukenengyouyige。zhexieCMakeLists.txtwenjiangongtongdingyiliaozhenggexiangmudegoujianguize。guanlizhexieCMakeLists.txtwenjianshiyigezhongyaoderenwu，yixiashiyixieceluehejianyi。4.2.1 mokuaihuaguanli（Modular Management）meigeCMakeLists.txtwenjianyinggaizhifuzeguanliqisuozaimuluxiadeyuandaimaheyilai。zheyangkeyishimeigeCMakeLists.txtwenjiandeneirongbaochijianjie，yefangbianwomenlijieheweihumeigemokuaidegoujianguize。4.2.2 tongyidegoujianguize（Unified Build Rules）jinguanmeigeCMakeLists.txtwenjianduyouqizijidegoujianguize，danwomenyinggaijinliangshizhexiegoujianguizebaochiyizhi。zheyangkeyishiwomendegoujianguochenggengjiakeyuce，yefangbianwomenguanliheweihuwomendegoujianguize。4.2.3 liyongCMakedebaoguanligongneng（Leveraging CMake’s Package Management Features）CMaketigongliaoyixieminglinghetexinglaibangzhuwomenguanlixiangmudeyilai，lirufind_package()minglingkeyiyonglaichazhaohejiazaiwaibuku。womenyinggaijinliangliyongzhexieminglinghetexing，zheyangkeyishiwomendeCMakeLists.txtwenjiangengjiajianjie，yekeyibimianyixiechangjiandeyilaiwenti。4.2.4 bimianyingbianmalujing（Avoid Hard-Coded Paths）zaiCMakeLists.txtwenjianzhong，womenyinggaijinliangbimianyingbianmalujing。yingbianmadelujingkenenghuishiwomendegoujianguochengyilaiyutedingdemulujiegou，zhehuijiangdiwomendegoujianguizedekeyizhixing。xiangfan，womenyinggaijinkenengdishiyongCMaketigongdebianliangheminglinglaizhidinglujing，zheyangkeyishiwomendeCMakeLists.txtwenjiangengjiatongyonghekeweihu。yishangjiushizaifuzaxiangmuzhongguanliduogeCMakeLists.txtwenjiandeyixieceluehejianyi。zaishijiyingyongzhong，womenhuanxuyaogenjuxiangmudejutiqingkuanghexuqiulaidiaozhengheyouhuawomendeguanlicelue。4.3 CMakezaidaxingxiangmuzhongdezuijiashijian（Best Practices of CMake in Large Projects）zaidaxingxiangmuzhongshiyongCMake，womenxuyaozunxunyixiezuijiashijian，yiquebaogoujianguochengdegaoxiao、wendinghekeweihu。yixiashiyixiezaidaxingxiangmuzhongshiyongCMakedezuijiashijian。4.3.1 shiyongzuixinbanbendeCMake（Use the Latest Version of CMake）jinkenengshiyongzuixinbanbendeCMake。xinbanbendeCMaketongchanghuibaohanyixiexindetexinghegaijin，zhexietexinghegaijinkenenghuishiwomendegoujianguochenggengjiagaoxiaohewending。ciwai，xinbanbendeCMakeyekenenghuixiufuyixiejiubanbenzhongdewentihequexian。4.3.2 bimianzaiCMakeLists.txtwenjianzhongxiugaibianyiqibiaozhi（Avoid Modifying Compiler Flags in CMakeLists.txt Files）zaiCMakeLists.txtwenjianzhongzhijiexiugaibianyiqibiaozhikenenghuidaozhiyixiewenti。liru，zhekenenghuifugaiyonghuzaiminglingxingzhongzhidingdebianyiqibiaozhi，huozhedaozhizaibutongpingtaishangdegoujianxingweibuyizhi。xiangfan，womenyinggaishiyongCMaketigongdeminglinghetexinglaiguanlibianyiqibiaozhi，lirutarget_compile_options()mingling。4.3.3 shiyongCMakedeceshigongneng（Use CMake’s Testing Features）CMaketigongliaoyixieminglinghetexinglaibangzhuwomenguanliheyunxingceshi，liruenable_testing()minglingheadd_test()mingling。womenyinggaijinliangliyongzhexieminglinghetexing，zheyangkeyishiwomendeceshiguochenggengjiazidonghuahekekong。4.3.4 shiyongCMakedeanzhuanggongneng（Use CMake’s Installation Features）CMaketigongliaoyixieminglinghetexinglaibangzhuwomenguanlixiangmudeanzhuangguocheng，liruinstall()mingling。womenyinggaijinliangliyongzhexieminglinghetexing，zheyangkeyishiwomendeanzhuangguochenggengjiazidonghuahekekong。yishangjiushizaidaxingxiangmuzhongshiyongCMakedeyixiezuijiashijian。zaishijiyingyongzhong，womenhuanxuyaogenjuxiangmudejutiqingkuanghexuqiulaidiaozhengheyouhuawomendegoujianguocheng。wu、CMakeshengchengdeMakefilexiangjie5.1 CMakeruhefanyishengchengMakefilezaishenrulijieCMakeruhefanyishengchengMakefilezhiqian，womenshouxianlaikanyixiaCMakeyuMakefiledeguanxi。ruxiatusuoshi，CMaketongguojiexiCMakeLists.txtwenjian，shengchengduiyingdeMakefile，ranhouzhixingMakefilejinxingbianyilianjie，zuihoushengchengkezhixingwenjian。CMakedezhuyaogongzuojiushijiexiCMakeLists.txtwenjian，bingjiangqifanyichengMakefile。CMakeLists.txtwenjianshiCMakedehexin，tadingyiliaoxiangmudegoujianguize，baokuoxiangmudemulujiegou、xuyaobianyideyuanwenjian、yilaiguanxi、bianyicanshudengxinxi。CMaketongguoduquCMakeLists.txtwenjian，lijiezhexiegoujianguize，ranhoushengchengduiyingdeMakefile。zaishengchengMakefiledeguochengzhong，CMakehuijinxingyixiliedefanyicaozuo。zhexiecaozuozhuyaobaokuo：jiexiCMakeLists.txtwenjian：CMakeshouxianhuiduquCMakeLists.txtwenjian，jiexiqizhongdeminglinghecanshu，lijiexiangmudegoujianguize。shengchengMakefile：genjujiexidedaodegoujianguize，CMakehuishengchengduiyingdeMakefile。zhegeMakefilebaohanliaosuoyoudebianyilianjiemingling，yijiyuanwenjianhemubiaowenjianzhijiandeyilaiguanxi。chuliyilaiguanxi：zaishengchengMakefiledeguochengzhong，CMakehuichuliyuanwenjianzhijiandeyilaiguanxi。ruguoyigeyuanwenjianyilaiyulingyigeyuanwenjian，namezaiMakefilezhong，zhegeyuanwenjiandebianyiminglingjiuhuiyilaiyulingyigeyuanwenjiandebianyimingling。shezhibianyicanshu：CMakehuanhuishezhiMakefilezhongdebianyicanshu，baokuobianyiqixuanxiang、lianjieqixuanxiangdeng。zhexiecanshuhuiyingxiangdaobianyilianjiedeguocheng。yishangjiushiCMakeruhefanyishengchengMakefiledejibenguocheng。zaihouxudexiaojiezhong，womenjiangshenrutantaoMakefiledexiangxijiegouheyuanli，yijiruhezaiCMakezhongshiyongwaibuMakefiledenggaojihuati。5.2 MakefiledexiangxijiexiMakefileshiyoumakegongjuzhixingdeyizhongjiaobenwenjian，tamiaoshuliaoyizumubiao（target）yijigoujianzhexiemubiaosuoxudeguize（rule）。zaiCMakeshengchengdeMakefilezhong，meiyigemubiaotongchangduiyingyigehuoduogeyuanwenjian，erguizezemiaoshuliaoruhecongzhexieyuanwenjianshengchengmubiao。yixiashiyigejiandandeMakefileshili：all: hellohello: main.o function.o g++ main.o function.o -o hellomain.o: main.cpp g++ -c main.cppfunction.o: function.cpp g++ -c function.cppclean: rm *.o hellozaizhegeshilizhong，all、hello、main.o、function.ohecleandushimubiao，ermeigemubiaohoumiandeneirongzeshigoujiangaimubiaodeguize。liru，hellomubiaodeguizeshig++ main.o function.o -o hello，zhetiaoguizegaosumakegongjuruhecongmain.ohefunction.ozhelianggeyuanwenjianshengchenghellozhegemubiao。zaiCMakeshengchengdeMakefilezhong，zhexieguizehuigengjiafuza，yinweitamenxuyaochulixiangmuzhongdeyilaiguanxi、bianyicanshudengwenti。danshi，jibendejiegouheyuanlishixiangtongde：meigemubiaoduyouyizuguize，zhexieguizemiaoshuliaoruhecongyuanwenjianshengchengmubiao。5.3 CMakeruhefanyishengchengMakefiledangrankeyi，rangwomengengshenruditantaoyixieCMakeminglingheshengchengdeMakefilezhijiandeguanxi。add_executable：zhegeminglingzaiCMakezhongyongyudingyiyigemubiaokezhixingwenjian。liru，add_executable(hello main.cpp)huidingyiyigemingweihellodemubiao，zhegemubiaoyoumain.cppzhegeyuanwenjianshengcheng。zaishengchengdeMakefilezhong，zhegeminglinghuibeifanyichengyigebianyimingling，ru$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -o hello main.cpp。zhetiaominglinggaosumakegongjushiyongC++bianyiqi（( C X X ) ）hebianyixuanxiang（ (CXX)）hebianyixuanxiang（(CXX)）hebianyixuanxiang（(CXXFLAGS)）laibianyimain.cpp，bingjiangshuchuwenjianmingmingweihello。add_library：zhegeminglingzaiCMakezhongyongyudingyiyigemubiaokuwenjian。liru，add_library(mylib mylib.cpp)huidingyiyigemingweimylibdemubiao，zhegemubiaoyoumylib.cppzhegeyuanwenjianshengcheng。zaishengchengdeMakefilezhong，zhegeminglinghuibeifanyichengyigekushengchengmingling，ru$(AR) $(ARFLAGS) mylib mylib.cpp。zhetiaominglinggaosumakegongjushiyongkushengchengqi（( A R ) ）hekushengchengxuanxiang（ (AR)）hekushengchengxuanxiang（(AR)）hekushengchengxuanxiang（(ARFLAGS)）laishengchengmylibzhegeku。target_link_libraries：zhegeminglingzaiCMakezhongyongyudingyimubiaodelianjieku。liru，target_link_libraries(hello mylib)huigaosuCMake，hellozhegemubiaoxuyaolianjiemylibzhegeku。zaishengchengdeMakefilezhong，zhegeminglinghuibeifanyichengyigelianjiemingling，ru$(CXX) $(LDFLAGS) -o hello main.cpp -lmylib。zhetiaominglinggaosumakegongjuzailianjiehelloshi，xuyaolianjiemylibzhegeku。yishangjiushiCMakeminglingheshengchengdeMakefilezhijiandeyixiejibenguanxi。zaishijidexiangmuzhong，zhexieguanxikenenghuigengfuza，yinweiCMakeheMakefiledushifeichangqiangdadegongju，tamentigongliaoxuduogaojigongnenglaichulixiangmuzhongdegezhongwenti。danshi，lijiezhexiejibenguanxishilijieCMakeheMakefiledeguanjian。5.4 CMakeshengchengdeMakefilezhongdechangjianwentijijiejuefanganzaishiyongCMakeshengchengMakefiledeguochengzhong，kenenghuiyudaoyixiechangjiandewenti。zhexiewentikenengshejidaoMakefiledeshengcheng、zhixing、yijiyilaiguanxidechulidengfangmian。xiamianwomenjiangxiangxijieshaozhexiewenti，yijixiangyingdejiejuefangan。Makefileshengchengshibai：zheshiyigebijiaochangjiandewenti，tongchangshiyouyuCMakeLists.txtwenjianzhongdecuowudaozhide。jiejuezhegewentidefangfashijianchaCMakeLists.txtwenjian，quebaoqizhongdeminglinghecanshudushizhengquede。Makefilezhixingcuowu：zhegewentitongchangshiyouyuMakefilezhongdeminglingcuowudaozhide。jiejuezhegewentidefangfashijianchaMakefile，quebaoqizhongdebianyilianjieminglingdushizhengquede。yilaiguanxichulicuowu：zhegewentitongchangshiyouyuCMakechuliyuanwenjianzhijiandeyilaiguanxishichucuodaozhide。jiejuezhegewentidefangfashijianchaCMakeLists.txtwenjian，quebaoqizhongdeyilaiguanxidushizhengquede。yishangjiushizaishiyongCMakeshengchengMakefileshikenengyudaodeyixiechangjianwenti，yijixiangyingdejiejuefangan。zaishijishiyongzhong，kenenghuanhuiyudaoqitadewenti，zheshihouxuyaogenjujutidecuowuxinxi，jinxingxiangyingdepaichahejiejue。liu、CMakeyuwaibuMakefiledejiaohu（Interaction Between CMake and External Makefile）6.1 ruhezaiCMakezhongshiyongwaibuMakefile（How to Use External Makefile in CMake）zaiCMakezhongshiyongwaibuMakefile，womenkeyishiyongadd_custom_commandheadd_custom_targetzhelianggemingling。zhelianggeminglingkeyiyonglaizhixingyixiezidingyidegoujianguize，biruyunxingyigejiaoben，chuangjianyigewenjian，huozheyunxingyigeMakefile。6.1.1 add_custom_commandadd_custom_commandminglingyongyudingyiruheshengchengyigewenjian。zhegeminglingyouhenduocanshu，danshizuichangyongdeshiOUTPUT，COMMANDheDEPENDS。OUTPUTcanshuyongyuzhidingshengchengdewenjian。COMMANDcanshuyongyuzhidingshengchengwenjiandemingling，keyishirenheshellmingling。DEPENDScanshuyongyuzhidingshengchengwenjiansuoyilaidewenjian。liru，womenkeyishiyongyixiaminglinglaiyunxingyigewaibuMakefile：add_custom_command( OUTPUT ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/generated_file COMMAND make -C ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/external_project DEPENDS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/external_project/Makefile)zhegeminglingbiaoshi，ruguogenerated_filebucunzai，huozheexternal_project/Makefileyourenhegaidong，namejiuhuizhixingmake -C external_projectminglinglaishengchenggenerated_file。6.1.2 add_custom_targetraner，add_custom_commandzhiyouzaiqishuchuwenjianbeiqitamubiaoshiyongshi，caihuibeizhixing。ruguowomenxiangyaozaimeicigoujianshiduzhixingmougemingling，namewomenxuyaoshiyongadd_custom_targetmingling。add_custom_targetminglingyongyudingyiyigezidingyidemubiao。zhegemubiaobuhuishengchengrenhewenjian，yebuhuizaigoujianshizidongbeizhixing。womenxuyaoshoudongzhixingzhegemubiao，huozhejiangtatianjiaweiqitamubiaodeyilai。liru，womenkeyishiyongyixiaminglinglaidingyiyigeyunxingwaibuMakefiledemubiao：add_custom_target( run_external_makefile COMMAND make -C ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/external_project)zhegeminglingdingyiliaoyigemingweirun_external_makefiledemubiao。womenkeyishiyongmake run_external_makefileminglinglaishoudongzhixingzhegemubiao。ruguowomenxiangyaozaimeicigoujianshiduzhixingzhegemubiao，namewomenkeyijiangtatianjiaweiqitamubiaodeyilai。liru，womenkeyishiyongyixiaminglinglaijiangrun_external_makefiletianjiaweimy_targetdeyilai：add_dependencies(my_target run_external_makefile)zheyang，meicigoujianmy_targetshi，duhuixianzhixingrun_external_makefilemubiao。yishangjiushiruhezaiCMakezhongshiyongwaibuMakefiledejibenfangfa。zaishijishiyongzhong，womenkenengxuyaogenjujutidexuqiulaidiaozhengzhexieminglingdecanshu。6.1.3 add_custom_commanddeqitacanshuchuliaoOUTPUT，COMMANDheDEPENDScanshuwai，add_custom_commandminglinghuanyouyixieqitadecanshu，keyiyonglaikongzhiminglingdexingwei。WORKING_DIRECTORYcanshuyongyuzhidingminglingdegongzuomulu。ruguobuzhidingzhegecanshu，nameminglingdegongzuomulujiushidangqiandegoujianmulu。COMMENTcanshuyongyuzhidingyigezhushi，zhegezhushihuizaiminglingzhixingshixianshizaikongzhitaishang。VERBATIMcanshuyongyukongzhiminglingdecanshushifouxuyaozhuanyi。ruguoshezhiweiTRUE，nameminglingdecanshujiuhuibeizhuanyi，zheyangjiukeyianquandichulibaohanteshuzifudecanshu。liru，womenkeyishiyongyixiaminglinglaiyunxingyigewaibuMakefile，bingxianshiyigezhushi：add_custom_command( OUTPUT ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/generated_file COMMAND make -C ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/external_project DEPENDS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/external_project/Makefile WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR} COMMENT "Running external Makefile" VERBATIM)zhegeminglingbiaoshi，ruguogenerated_filebucunzai，huozheexternal_project/Makefileyourenhegaidong，namejiuhuizai${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}muluxiazhixingmake -C external_projectminglinglaishengchenggenerated_file，bingxianshi"Running external Makefile"dezhushi。yishangjiushizaiCMakezhongshiyongwaibuMakefiledejibenfangfa。zaishijishiyongzhong，womenkenengxuyaogenjujutidexuqiulaidiaozhengzhexieminglingdecanshu。6.2 waibuMakefileruheyingxiangCMakeshengchengdeMakefile（How External Makefile Affects Makefile Generated by CMake）zaiCMakezhong，womenkeyitongguoadd_custom_commandhuoadd_custom_targetminglinglaicharuwaibuMakefile，congeryingxiangCMakeshengchengdeMakefile。xiamianshizhegeguochengdeshiyitu：bianjitianjiatupianzhushi，buchaoguo 140 zi（kexuan）zaizhegeguochengzhong，CMakeshouxianjiexiCMakeLists.txtwenjian，shengchengCMakeCache.txtwenjian。ranhou，CMakegenjuCMakeCache.txtwenjianshengchengMakefile。zaishengchengMakefiledeguochengzhong，CMakehuizhixingadd_custom_commandhuoadd_custom_targetmingling，charuwaibuMakefile。charuwaibuMakefiledezhuyaomudeshiweiliaozengjiayixiezidingyidegoujianguize。liru，womenkenengxuyaozaigoujianguochengzhongzhixingyixieteshudemingling，huozheshengchengyixieteshudewenjian。tongguocharuwaibuMakefile，womenkeyizaiCMakedegoujianguochengzhongzhixingzhexiezidingyidegoujianguize。raner，charuwaibuMakefileyekenenghuidailaiyixiewenti。liru，ruguowaibuMakefilezhongdegoujianguizeyuCMakeshengchengdegoujianguizechongtu，namekenenghuidaozhigoujianshibai。yinci，zaicharuwaibuMakefileshi，womenxuyaoquebaowaibuMakefilezhongdegoujianguizeyuCMakeshengchengdegoujianguizeshijianrongde。zaishijishiyongzhong，womenkenengxuyaogenjujutidexuqiulaidiaozhengcharuwaibuMakefiledefangshi。liru，womenkeyitongguoxiugaiadd_custom_commandhuoadd_custom_targetminglingdecanshu，laikongzhiwaibuMakefiledecharuweizhi，huozhekongzhiwaibuMakefiledezhixingfangshi。6.3 gaojijiqiao：ziyoukongzhiCMakeshengchengguize（Advanced Techniques: Freely Control CMake Generation Rules）CMaketigongliaoyixiliedemingling，keyiyonglaiziyoukongzhishengchengguize。zhexieminglingkeyiyonglaidingyizidingyidemubiao，tianjiayilaiguanxi，shezhibianyixuanxiang，dengdeng。xiamianwomenjiangjieshaoyixiegaojidejiqiao，keyibangzhunigenghaodikongzhiCMakedeshengchengguize。6.3.1 zidingyimubiao（Custom Targets）zaiCMakezhong，womenkeyishiyongadd_custom_targetminglinglaidingyiyigezidingyidemubiao。zhegemubiaobuhuishengchengrenhewenjian，yebuhuizaigoujianshizidongbeizhixing。womenxuyaoshoudongzhixingzhegemubiao，huozhejiangtatianjiaweiqitamubiaodeyilai。liru，womenkeyishiyongyixiaminglinglaidingyiyigeyunxingwaibuMakefiledemubiao：add_custom_target( run_external_makefile COMMAND make -C ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/external_project)zhegeminglingdingyiliaoyigemingweirun_external_makefiledemubiao。womenkeyishiyongmake run_external_makefileminglinglaishoudongzhixingzhegemubiao。6.3.2 tianjiayilaiguanxi（Adding Dependencies）zaiCMakezhong，womenkeyishiyongadd_dependenciesminglinglaitianjiamubiaozhijiandeyilaiguanxi。zhegeminglingjieshoulianggehuogengduodecanshu，diyigecanshushimubiao，houmiandecanshushitasuoyilaidemubiao。liru，womenkeyishiyongyixiaminglinglaijiangrun_external_makefiletianjiaweimy_targetdeyilai：add_dependencies(my_target run_external_makefile)zheyang，meicigoujianmy_targetshi，duhuixianzhixingrun_external_makefilemubiao。6.3.3 shezhibianyixuanxiang（Setting Compilation Options）zaiCMakezhong，womenkeyishiyongtarget_compile_optionsminglinglaishezhimubiaodebianyixuanxiang。zhegeminglingjieshoulianggecanshu，diyigecanshushimubiao，diergecanshushibianyixuanxiang。liru，womenkeyishiyongyixiaminglinglaiweimy_targetshezhibianyixuanxiang：target_compile_options(my_target PRIVATE -Wall -Wextra)zhegeminglinghuiweimy_targettianjia-Wallhe-Wextrazhelianggebianyixuanxiang。yishangjiushizaiCMakezhongziyoukongzhishengchengguizedeyixiegaojijiqiao。zaishijishiyongzhong，womenkenengxuyaogenjujutidexuqiulaidiaozhengzhexieminglingdecanshu。mohaibo：xianzaiAguzhengtiguzhiyijingchuzaidiguzhiqujian，lachangtouzizhouqikan，dangqiandetouzideshenglvyijingbijiaogao。biru：WindquanAzhishudePE-TTMguzhiyijingchuzaiguoqu5nian25%yixiadefenweishudejiaodiwei，zhuyaoxingyebankuairu：shangyouziyuan、zhongyouzhizaoduyijingchuzailishijiaodiguzhiqujian，erjinnianzuiqiangshideTMTzaijinglihuidiaohou，guzhiyehuiguidaoguoqu10nianzhongshupianxiazuoyoudequjian。

盈(Ying)利(Li)能(Neng)力(Li)方(Fang)面(Mian)，2023年(Nian)上(Shang)半(Ban)年(Nian)，招(Zhao)联(Lian)消(Xiao)费(Fei)金(Jin)融(Rong)“增(Zeng)收(Shou)不(Bu)增(Zeng)利(Li)”，实(Shi)现(Xian)净(Jing)利(Li)润(Run)18.62亿(Yi)元(Yuan)，较(Jiao)上(Shang)年(Nian)19.37亿(Yi)元(Yuan)减(Jian)少(Shao)3.87%；实(Shi)现(Xian)营(Ying)业(Ye)收(Shou)入(Ru)93.66亿(Yi)元(Yuan)，较(Jiao)上(Shang)年(Nian)的(De)84.16亿(Yi)元(Yuan)增(Zeng)长(Chang)11.29%。

高铁电气5月31日晚间公告，公司中标太子城至锡林浩特铁路内蒙古段四电专业物资设备采购招标项目TX-JCW-13包件，中标金额1.75亿元，占公司2022年度营业收入的11.74%。截至23日收盘，隆基绿能、阳光电源、晶澳科技、德业股份、福莱特、先导智能、锦浪科技纷纷创出阶段新低。电影_《时尚先锋香奈儿》_高清在线观看_首播影院

总营收为331亿元与上年同期相比基本持平

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